Weight loss basics: Principles for healthy weight management

Tired of fad diets that shed the pounds quickly but leave you feeling deprived? Ready to lose weight the safe and healthy way? Get off to a great start with these basic principles for healthy weight management.

♦ Decrease your calorie intake: Losing weight may seem complicated, but it really comes down down to this: take in fewer calories than your body burns every day. So to lose weight, we must create a negative calorie balance, or calorie deficit. In other words, the amount of calories we consume from food and beverages must be less than the amount of calories we use to exercise and to function in everyday life. Although you can obtain a calorie deficit by increasing your activity, most attain it by altering what they eat. For optimal results, eating fewer calories in combination with increasing activity can make a big difference in both weight loss and weight maintenance.

As a reference, 3500 calories equals one pound. So if you reduce your calorie intake by 500 calories or create a 500 calorie deficit per day for one week, you should lose one pound. The American Dietetic Association (ADA) recommends losing no more than 1 to 2 pounds per week to ensure that any weight lost is not lean body mass but fat mass.

♦ Monitor your portions/servings: Confused about what an adequate portion of food is? It's not surprising given the "super-sized" menus available in many fast-food restaurants. When we are served larger portions, we tend to eat more. Studies have shown that people consume 30% more food when offered a larger portion, even though they were just as satisfied with a smaller portion. Check out the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Pyramid Guide for more details on recommended servings.

♦ Keep a food journal: More than enough research has shown that those who monitor their food intake are more successful with lifestyle change. Keeping a record of the foods you eat can help make you aware of your calorie consumption so you can reduce it; many find it helpful to record the amount of calories that they consume in the first few weeks of a weight loss program. If your budget will not allow for the assistance of a registered dietitian, then a great online resource is MyDailyPlate.com.

♦ Focus on body composition: A typical bathroom scale is not the best way to measure weight loss; it merely indicates the number of pounds, which does not clarify what those pounds are: fat or muscle. Furthermore, a scale often shows mere shifts in water retention, which are temporary and do not reflect changes in one's amount of body fat. The best way to get an accurate picture is to measure your body fat percentage. One of the more popular methods to measure body fat is with skin calipers, a method considered easy and accurate when performed correctly. Ask a personal trainer at your gym or other reputable fitness professional to assist you.